Fabric Defects
Definition:
When we talk of defect, it is generally a fault which
spoils the quality of material. Faults in Fabric results into reduction of its
cost as well as reduces its value in the market from consumer point of view. A Fabric
Defect is any abnormality in the Fabric that hinders its acceptability
by the consumer.
Importance:
- With increase in demand of quality fabric now customers are more concerned about the quality of the material.
- In order to fulfill demand of quality material it is importance to avoid defects.
- A significant reduction in the price of fabric is seen due to presence of faults.
- It also affects the brand name.
List of fabric defects in woven fabric:
- Coloured flecks
- Knots
- Slub
- Broken ends woven in a bunch
- Broken pattern
- Double end
- Float
- Gout
- Hole, cut, or tear
- Lashing-In
- Local distortion
- Missing ends
- Missing Pick
- Oil and other stain
- Oily ends
- Oily picks
- Reed mark
- Slough off
- Shuttle smash
- Snarls
- Stitches
- Untrimmed loose threads
- Weft bar
List of fabric defects in velvet and terry fabric:
- Broken pattern
- Pile less spot
- Uneven or loose piles
List
of fabric defects in Knitted Fabric:
- Bariness
- Bunching up
- Drop stitch
- Holes or Crack
- Crack fall out
- Horizontal stripes
- Vertical stripes
Different Grading systems
- 4 point system
- 6 point system
- 10 point system
- Graniteville system
- Dallas system
Conclusion
- Fabric defects directly affects the profit margins of the company. As the defected fabrics has to be sold at lower cost.
- To minimize value loss due to variety of defect occuring in the fabric, a manufacturer should try to minimize those defects by taking suitable remedies.
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